Jay Evensen
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Utah finally sends the mask message that matters most

10/14/2020

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Any time you have to bring a calculator to a press conference in order to understand what’s being proposed, that isn’t a good sign. Utah officials haven’t exactly created something you can put on an anti-COVID-19 bumper sticker.
Let’s see, your county will face the highest pandemic restrictions if it has a positive test rate of 13% or more over seven days, or a two-week rate of 325 cases per 100,000 people and if intensive care units are at least 72% filled, including 15% or more of those being COVID-19 cases.
Wait, is this going to be on the quiz? Will the test be open-book? If you followed everything that was said at Tuesday’s press conference, you may be getting night sweats about studying that you haven’t had since college. 
Well, forget all that. The one thing you need to know — the easy to understand bumper sticker statement — is that everyone in Utah should wear a mask, period. Call it a mandate or a requirement, it doesn’t matter. That was the important take-away on Tuesday. Masks will be worn everywhere in Utah.
It’s about time.
When it comes to stopping this virus, Utah has, of late, been abysmal. A lot has been made of the state’s low rate of death, and that is indeed important. While it has been rising steadily, that rate is 163 per million people, or seventh best in the nation.
But the rate of cases per million is 27,392, or 17th worst.
A little perspective is due, here.
Japan, a nation of 127 million people (Utah has 3 million) has a case rate of 713 per million, and a death rate of only 13 per million. That’s not just an interesting comparison, it’s an eye-popping contrast.
Utahns may think they are doing well because they have a young, healthy population, which translates into fewer deaths from a virus that attacks older, sicker people the most. But Japan is doing a whole lot better with, as The Economist notes in a recent column, a population that is one-third over the age of 65, and with two of the world’s 10 largest cities within its borders.
Greater Tokyo has a population of more than 37 million, making it the world’s most populous metropolitan area, according to the United Nations.
So what’s the difference? If you said it is that the Japanese wear masks, go to the head of the class.
The Economist published a piece by a foreign correspondent who said that this becomes obvious when returning to England from Japan. “It was unsettling to see so many mouths and noses. Japanese passport officers wear face masks and visors; their British counterparts did not cover their faces at all.”
Japan, the correspondent said, has an advantage, given its long history of mask-wearing.
In Utah and the rest of the United States, not so much. In Salt Lake County masks have become common, mostly because businesses require them. But I can still get a haircut at my favorite barbershop without one.
The science journal Nature published a long report this month about the value of cloth masks. While a wide range of studies may seem confusing when you get into the weeds of how well they stop microscopic particles, one scientist, Jeremy Howard of the University of San Francisco, said, “You don’t have to do much math to say this is obviously a good idea.”
Or, as Rich Saunders, acting director of the Utah Department of Health, said at that press conference on Tuesday, “...if you take the politics out and you look at the science, masks just work. They’re not the save-all, they don’t do everything we need, but they work.”
That piece of advice is especially important considering the evidence that the virus is mutating. Scientists in Houston last month published a study showing the coronavirus is constantly changing, and one of its mutations may be more contagious than the previous version.
A Washington Post report said scientists believe one of the reasons for this is that the transmission rate in the United States is so high it gives the virus plenty of chances to change and become more transmissible. 
The day after the Utah press conference, the state recorded 1,114 new cases and five more deaths. That’s a one-day figure more than one-fifth of all of Japan’s active cases. 
To be fair, the state’s new calculus for deciding which counties are in which level of restriction is much better than the old color-coded scheme. It provides definite benchmarks and metrics that remove any guesswork. 
Utah clearly isn’t interested in shutting down its economy again as it did early this year, and that’s fine. Doing so wouldn’t accomplish nearly as much as getting everyone to wear a mask, a message anyone can understand.
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    Jay Evensen is the Senior Editorial Columnist of the Deseret News. He has nearly 40 years experience as a reporter, editor and editorial writer in Oklahoma, New York City, Las Vegas and Salt Lake City. He also has been an adjunct journalism professor at Brigham Young and Weber State universities.

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